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You are here: Home / Resources / Climate Science Documents / Climate Science Document Library 2014

Climate Science Document Library 2014

Title Description
On underestimation of global vulnerability to tree mortality and forest die-off from hotter drought in the Anthropocene Despite recent observational, experimental, and modeling studies suggesting increased vulnerability of trees to hotter drought and associated pests and pathogen...
On underestimation of global vulnerability to tree mortality and forest die-off from hotter drought in the Anthropocene Despite recent observational, experimental, and modeling studies suggesting increased vulnerability of trees to hotter drought and associated pests and pathogen...
Climate Change Challenges and Opportunities for Global Health Editorial: Journal of the American Medical Association. Health is inextricably linked to climate change. It is important for clinicians to understand this rela...
Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios The ocean moderates anthropogenic climate change at the cost of profound alterations of its physics, chemistry, ecology, and services. Here, we evaluate and com...
Duality in climate science Delivery of palatable 2 °C mitigation scenarios depends on speculative negative emissions or changing the past. Scientists must make their assumptions transpar...
T_Root-Local adaption.pdf
Livelihood resilience in the face of climate change The resilience concept requires greater attention to human livelihoods if it is to address the limits to adaptation strategies and the development needs of the ...
Forest disturbance across the conterminous United States from 1985–2012: The emerging dominance of forest decline Evidence of shifting dominance among major forest disturbance agent classes regionally to globally has been emerging in the literature. For example, climate-rel...
Predictive traits to the rescue Climate change poses new challenges to the conservation of species, which at present requires data-hungry models to meaningfully anticipate future threats. Now ...
Tree mortality from drought, insects, and their interactions in a changing climate Climate change is expected to drive increased tree mortality through drought, heat stress, and insect attacks, with manifold impacts on forest ecosystems. Yet, ...
Land use efficiency: anticipating future demand for land-sector greenhouse gas emissions abatement and managing trade-offs with agriculture, water, and biodiversity Competition for land is increasing, and policy needs to ensure the efficient supply of multiple ecosystem services from land systems. We modelled the spatially ...
Recovery of large carnivores in Europe’s modern human-dominated landscapes The conservation of large carnivores is a formidable challenge for biodiversity conservation. Using a data set on the past and current status of brown bears (Ur...
1.5°C or 2°C: a conduit’s view from the science-policy interface at COP20 in Lima, Peru An average global 2°C warming compared to pre-industrial times is commonly understood as the most important target in climate policy negotiations. It is a temp...
Experimental studies of dead-wood biodiversity — A review identifying global gaps in knowledge The importance of dead wood for biodiversity is widely recognized but strategies for conservation exist only in some regions worldwide. Most strategies combine ...
Transforming Consumption: From Decoupling, to Behavior Change, to System Changes for Sustainable Consumption Consumption, although often considered an individual choice, is deeply ingrained in behaviors, cultures, and institutions, and is driven and supported by corpor...
Global and regional trends in greenhouse gas emissions from livestock Following IPCC guidelines (IPCC 2006), we estimate greenhouse gas emissions related to livestock in 237 countries and 11 livestock categories during the period ...
Reconciling nature conservation and traditional farming practices: a spatially explicit framework to assess the extent of High Nature Value farmlands in the European countryside Agriculture constitutes a dominant land cover worldwide, and rural landscapes under extensive farming practices acknowledged due to high biodiversity levels. Th...
Reconciling nature conservation and traditional farming practices: a spatially explicit framework to assess the extent of High Nature Value farmlands in the European countryside Over past centuries, European landscapes have been shaped by human management. Traditional, low intensity agricultural practices, adapted to local climatic, geo...
Microhabitats in the tropics buffer temperature in a globally coherent manner Vegetated habitats contain a variety of fine-scale features that can ameliorate temperate extremes. These buffered microhabitats may be used by species to evade...
Carbon Market Lessons and Global Policy Outlook Summary: Ongoing work on linking markets and mixing policies builds on successes and failures in pricing and trading carbon. Closing sentence, 1st paragraph: Ar...